The word “Shamar” in Hebrew is שָׁמַר (pronounced “shah-MAR”). It is a verb that means “to keep,” “to guard,” “to watch,” or “to protect.” In various contexts, “Shamar” can imply different types of preservation or safeguarding, such as keeping a promise, guarding a location, watching over someone or something, or protecting from harm.
Biblical Significance
In the Hebrew Bible, “Shamar” is used in several significant contexts, often emphasizing the importance of keeping or observing commandments, laws, and traditions. For example, it is used in reference to the keeping of the Sabbath (e.g., Exodus 31:16), where Israel is commanded to “keep” the Sabbath as a covenant between them and God for all generations.
Modern Usage
In modern Hebrew, “Shamar” and its derivatives are used in a variety of situations, reflecting its diverse meanings:
- Guarding/Protecting: Used in the context of security, such as guarding a building or protecting the environment.
- Keeping/Watching: Can refer to watching TV, keeping an appointment, or observing a tradition.
- Preserving: Might be used in the context of preserving food, historical sites, or cultural heritage.
Derivatives
The root “Sh-M-R” is highly productive in Hebrew, yielding several important words related to the concept of keeping or guarding, including:
- Shomer (שוֹמֵר): Means “guard” or “watchman.”
- Shemirah (שְׁמִירָה): Refers to the act of guarding or a guard duty.
- Mishmeret (מִשְׁמֶרֶת): Means “shift” or “watch,” often used in the context of work shifts or military guard duty.
The significance of “Shamar” in Hebrew reflects the importance of responsibility, protection, and observance in Jewish culture and tradition, as well as its practical applications in everyday life.
