The Gospel of Matthew, chapter 7, verse 6, presents a oft-debated and intriguing passage that warrants a comprehensive analysis. Within the context of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, this verse serves as a critical component of Christ’s teachings on the essence of disciple-making, spirituality, and the stewardship of sacred truths. Matthew 7:6 says, “Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls to pigs. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.”
To fully grasp the significance and application of this verse, it’s essential to examine the cultural, historical, and biblical context in which Jesus spoke these words. The metaphorical language employed here—comparing certain individuals to “dogs” and “pigs”—is stark and somewhat enigmatic to modern readers. However, understanding the ancient Jewish perspective on these animals and the idiomatic expressions of the time can provide valuable insights into Jesus’ message.
In ancient Jewish culture, “dogs” were not the domesticated pets we often think of today but were more akin to scavengers, viewed with disdain for their behavior and the role they played in the community. Similarly, “pigs” or swine, being considered unclean animals according to Jewish dietary laws (Leviticus 11:7-8, Deuteronomy 14:8), symbolized uncleanness and were avoided. The “pearls” represent something of great value and beauty, often associated with spiritual truths or the message of the Kingdom of God.
Jesus’ warning, therefore, is not about literal animals but about discernment in sharing sacred or valuable spiritual truths. The essence of His teaching is about being cautious and wise in how one shares the gospel or spiritual insights, suggesting that not everyone is receptive or worthy of receiving these truths. The image of pigs trampling pearls and then turning to attack the one offering them vividly illustrates the potential consequences of sharing sacred teachings with those who are not only unappreciative but also hostile to the message.
This verse has been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian history. Some see it as a call to discernment in evangelism, emphasizing the importance of understanding one’s audience and being prepared for rejection or even persecution. Others interpret it as a warning against casting “pearls” of spiritual insight before those who would not understand or appreciate their value, thereby risking not only the rejection of the message but also potential harm to the messenger.
The application of Matthew 7:6 extends beyond the context of evangelism to any situation where individuals are considering sharing deep, personal, or sacred aspects of their faith with others. It encourages a thoughtful and discerning approach, weighing the potential benefits against the risks, and considering the character and receptivity of those to whom they are speaking.
In a broader sense, this verse speaks to the principle of stewardship within Christian living. Believers are entrusted with the precious message of salvation and are called to be wise stewards of this message, discerning when and with whom to share it. This wisdom is not about withholding the gospel from those who might need it but about being thoughtful and strategic in how and when the message is communicated, recognizing that the reception of the message can vary greatly among different individuals.
Matthew 7:6 also raises questions about the balance between loving openness and discerning caution in sharing one’s faith. While the Christian mandate is to spread the gospel to all nations (Matthew 28:18-20), this verse suggests that such sharing should be done with a thoughtful awareness of one’s audience, avoiding forced or insensitive imposition of beliefs on others.
In conclusion, Matthew 7:6 offers a profound lesson in discernment and stewardship for believers. It calls for a thoughtful approach to sharing spiritual truths, encouraging believers to consider the hearts and minds of those they seek to reach with the gospel. This verse, within the larger context of Jesus’ teachings, underscores the importance of wisdom, compassion, and discernment in Christian interaction and evangelism, reminding believers that the value of their message demands careful consideration of how and with whom it is shared.
What does the metaphor of “dogs” and “pigs” signify in Matthew 7:6?
+The metaphor signifies individuals who are unprepared or unwilling to receive and appreciate the sacred truths of the gospel, much like the cultural view of these animals as unclean or disdainful in ancient Jewish society.
How should believers apply the principle of Matthew 7:6 in their evangelistic efforts?
+Believers should approach evangelism with discernment, considering the receptivity and character of their audience, being prepared for rejection, and ensuring that the message is shared in a manner that respects the dignity of both the messenger and the recipient.
What does the “pearls” in Matthew 7:6 symbolize?
+The “pearls” symbolize the precious and valuable message of the gospel, representing spiritual truths and insights that are to be cherished and wisely shared.
