The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is renowned for its proud tradition of excellence and its iconic Dress Blues uniform. The Dress Blues, also known as the “Dress Uniform” or “ blues,” is the most formal uniform worn by Marines. It is a symbol of their esprit de corps, discipline, and sacrifice. One of the most distinctive features of the Dress Blues is the display of medals and ribbons that adorn the uniform, signifying a Marine’s achievements, commendations, and service history.
Understanding Marine Corps Medals and Ribbons
Medals in the USMC are awarded to recognize a Marine’s bravery, merit, or distinguished service. Each medal has its unique criteria for eligibility and is awarded for specific acts or services. Some medals are awarded for valor in combat, while others are awarded for meritorious service, achievements in training, or humanitarian assistance. The medals are typically made of metal and are suspended from a ribbon that is color-coded to signify the type of award.
Ribbons, on the other hand, are smaller, ribbon-like versions of the medals and are worn on the uniform when the full medal is not required. They serve as a compact representation of the medals a Marine has been awarded, allowing for a fuller display of their achievements on the uniform.
Displaying Medals on the Dress Blues
When a Marine wears the Dress Blues, their medals and ribbons are meticulously arranged on the left side of the jacket. The arrangement is governed by strict guidelines to ensure uniformity and respect for the traditions of the Corps.
Medals: Full-size medals are worn on the left side of the coat, arranged in a specific order of precedence. The medals are suspended from their respective ribbons and are arranged in rows, with no more than four medals per row. The medal with the highest precedence (usually indicating the most valorous or highest-level award) is placed closest to the heart.
Ribbon Bars: When the full medal is not worn, ribbon bars (smaller versions of the medal ribbons) are used instead. These are also arranged in order of precedence and are worn in rows on the left side of the uniform, just above where the medals would be displayed. Each ribbon bar represents a specific medal or award, and Marines can wear up to three rows of ribbons.
Examples of Notable Medals and Their Precedence
- Medal of Honor: The highest award for valor in action against an enemy force, it is rarely awarded and holds the highest precedence among all US military decorations.
- Navy Cross: The second-highest award for valor, it is awarded for extraordinary heroism while engaged in action against an enemy of the United States.
- Silver Star Medal: Awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States, it is the third-highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of the US Armed Forces.
- Bronze Star Medal: Awarded for heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving aerial flight, while engaged in action against an enemy of the United States.
- Purple Heart: Awarded to members of the US Armed Forces who are wounded or killed while serving with the U.S. military.
Importance of Medals in the USMC
The medals and ribbons worn on the Dress Blues are not merely decorative elements; they tell the story of a Marine’s service, sacrifices, and achievements. They symbolize the Marine Corps’ values of honor, courage, and commitment and serve as a reminder of the high standards of performance and conduct expected of every Marine. When a Marine wears their Dress Blues adorned with medals and ribbons, they are not only representing themselves but also the legacy of the Marine Corps and all those who have served before them.
In conclusion, the display of medals on the Dress Blues is a vital aspect of Marine Corps tradition and identity. It reflects the pride, heritage, and values of the Corps, honoring the service and sacrifices of its members. The strict guidelines for wearing medals and ribbons underscore the importance of uniformity and respect for tradition, ensuring that every Marine presents themselves with the dignity and professionalism that the uniform demands.
