The act of stealing is widely condemned in the Bible, with numerous verses addressing the issue across both the Old and New Testaments. One of the most direct and well-known verses about stealing is found in the book of Exodus, part of the Ten Commandments given to the Israelites by God.
Exodus 20:15 states, “You shall not steal.” This commandment is simple, straightforward, and leaves no room for interpretation regarding God’s stance on theft. It emphasizes the importance of respecting others’ property and the principle of honesty in all interactions.
Another significant reference to stealing can be found in the New Testament, where Jesus teaches about the broad application of the commandments, including the prohibition against stealing. In Matthew 19:18, Jesus is asked by a young man what good thing he must do to get eternal life. Among the commandments Jesus lists in response is, “Do not steal.”
The Bible also addresses the consequences of theft and the importance of restitution. In Leviticus 6:2-5, it is written, “If anyone sins and is unfaithful to the Lord by deceiving a neighbor about something entrusted to them or left in their care or about something stolen, or if they cheat their neighbor… when they sin and realize their guilt, they must return what they have stolen or taken by extortion, or the deposit entrusted to them, or the lost property they found, or whatever it was they swore falsely about. They must make restitution in full, add a fifth of the value to it and give it all to the owner on the day they present their guilt offering.”
This passage not only underscores the seriousness of theft but also outlines a process for making amends, emphasizing the importance of taking responsibility for one’s actions and making restitution to those who have been wronged.
The prohibition against stealing is part of a broader ethical framework in the Bible that values honesty, integrity, and respect for others. It reflects a deep concern for the well-being of individuals and communities, recognizing that acts of theft can cause harm not just to the immediate victims but also to the social fabric as a whole.
In addition to the direct commandments against stealing, the Bible offers guidance on how to live in a way that avoids theft and promotes a culture of honesty and generosity. For example, in Ephesians 4:28, Paul writes, “Anyone who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing something useful with their own hands, that they may have something to share with those in need.” This verse suggests a shift from a life of dishonesty to one of productivity and generosity, highlighting the importance of contributing positively to society.
The biblical perspective on stealing, therefore, encompasses not just the avoidance of a specific sinful behavior but a comprehensive approach to living a virtuous life, one that is characterized by respect for others, personal integrity, and a commitment to contributing to the common good.
What does the Bible say about stealing?
+The Bible explicitly states, "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15), and this commandment is reinforced in various forms throughout the Old and New Testaments, emphasizing the importance of honesty and respect for others' property.
What are the consequences of stealing according to the Bible?
+The Bible outlines that stealing leads to guilt and requires restitution. In Leviticus 6:2-5, it is instructed that the offender must return what was stolen and add a fifth of the value to it, demonstrating the seriousness of theft and the need for making amends.
How does the Bible suggest one should live instead of stealing?
+The Bible advises individuals to work and be productive, so they can share with those in need (Ephesians 4:28), promoting a lifestyle of honesty, hard work, and generosity as an alternative to stealing.
In conclusion, the Bible presents a clear condemnation of stealing, emphasizing the importance of honesty, integrity, and respect for others’ property. Through its teachings, the Bible not only prohibits theft but also offers a pathway towards a more virtuous and generous way of living, one that contributes to the well-being of both individuals and the broader community. By understanding and applying these principles, individuals can cultivate a deeper respect for the commandments and live in accordance with the biblical values of honesty and integrity.
